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KMID : 1020220190190030375
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Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
2019 Volume.19 No. 3 p.375 ~ p.385
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Effects of coconut oil pulling and professional toothbrushing on gingivitis
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Lee Mi-Ra
Moon Sang-Eun
Kim Yun-Jeong
Kim Seon-Yeong
Cho Hye-Eun
Kang Hyun-Joo
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for gingivitis management programs by dental hygienists by evaluating the effect of oral health education, oil pulling, and professional toothbrushing on gingivitis.
Methods: A total of 38 subjects were divided into three groups: control group (12 subjects), experimental group 1 (13 subjects), and experimental group 2 (13 subjects). The control and experimental groups were instructed to brush using the rotating method. Distilled water was provided to the control group after training. Coconut oil was provided every morning for about 10 minutes. In the experimental group 2, a professional brushing method was used at each visit.
Results: There were no significant differences in oral health among the three groups, and there was homology between patient hygiene performance (PHP) index ( p =0.144) and bleeding rate ( p =0.213). The PHP index showed a significant interaction between the group and measurement time. The control and experimental groups showed changes in the PHP index with time (F=3.711; p =0.013). The bleeding rate showed a significant interaction between the group and measurement period. The control and experimental groups showed changes in the bleeding rate with time (F=6.707; p <0.001).
Conclusions: Oral health education, professional toothbrushing, and oil pulling specialists in oral care of gingivitis were effective in managing gingivitis. It is necessary to educate people on self-management methods for oral health promotion using gingivitis management programs by dental hygienists.
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KEYWORD
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Dental hygienists, Gingival bleeding, Gingivitis, Oil pulling, Toothbrushing
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